Fable - Ralph Waldo Emerson
সংক্ষিপ্ত বঙ্গানুবাদঃ পাহাড় ও কাঠবেড়ালির মধ্যে ঝগড়া হয়েছিল। প্রথম জন অর্থাৎ, পাহাড় কাঠবেড়ালিটিকে ক্ষুদ্র প্রাণী বলে উপহাস করেছিল। কাঠবেড়ালি উত্তরে মেনে নিয়েছিল যে পাহাড় নিঃসন্দেহে বড়ো কিন্তু এই পৃথিবীতে সবকিছুরই প্রয়োজন আছে এবং সবকিছুই 'গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। সে মনে করে যে তার নিজের জায়গায় সঠিক তাই যদি সে পাহাড়টির মতো বড়ো না হয় পাহাড়টিও তার মতন ছোটো ও প্রাণোচ্ছল নয়।
সে অস্বীকার করে না যে পাহাড়টি তার পথ তৈরি করে দিয়েছে। সবশেষে কাঠবেড়ালি এটা বলে সকলেরই নিজস্ব প্রতিভা আছে এবং প্রত্যেক প্রতিভাই তার নিজস্ব স্থানে উন্নত।
A. Choose the correct alternatives:
(i) A squirrel can crack a -
(a) joke
(b) stone
(c) nut
(d) coconut
Ans : (c) nut
(ii) Bun has no doubt about the fact that the mountain is-
(a) noble
(b) kind
(c) big
(d) jealous
Ans : (c) big
(iii) The quarrel was between the mountain and the-
(a) rat
(b) dog
(c) sqirrel
(d) hill
Ans : (c) sqirrel
(iv) The squirrel is-
(a) blunt
(b) tall
(c) spry
(d) lazy
Ans : (c) spry
(v) The quarrel took place between the squirrel and the-
(a) prig
(b) rabbit
(c) bun
(d) mountain
Ans : (d) mountain
(vi) The mountain can-
(a) make squirrel track
(b) crack nut
(c) move from place to place
(d) be very energetic
Ans : (a) make squirrel track
(vii) The squirrel claims that the mountain is-
(a) as spry as him
(b) not as big as him
(c) not spry like him
(d) equal in size with him
Ans : (c) not spry like him
(viii) 'The former called the latter 'Little Prig'. Here "Latter" is referred to-
(a) The squirrel
(b) the mountain
(c) both
(d) the weather
Ans : (a) The squirrel
(ix) Who is referred to as the 'Bun'-
(a) the mountain
(b) the squirrel
(c) both
(d) none
Ans : (b) the squirrel
(x) All sorts of things are taken to make up a-
(a) month
(b) year
(c) day
(d) none of the above
Ans : (b) year
(xi) A squirrel track is made by-
(a) the nature
(b) the mountain
(c) the squirrel itself
(d) supervisions (রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ)
Ans : (b) the mountain
(xii) Like a squirrel the mountain can not crack a-
(a) nut
(b) joke
(c) stone
(d) fruit
Ans : (a) nut
(xiii) It is not disgrace to the squirrel to-
(a) occupy his own place
(c) make pretty track
(b) be insulted by the mountain
(d) be called as bun
Ans : (a) occupy his own place
(xiv) The word 'Spry' (প্রাণোচ্ছল) means-
(a) energetic
(c) lifeless
(b) bored
(d) enthusiastic (অতি উৎসাহী)
Ans : (a) energetic
(xv) What is wisely put-
(a) talents
(b) money
(c) forest
(d) nut
Ans : (a) talents
(xvi) The word 'disgrace' (অপমান) means-
(a) honour (সম্মান)
(b) insult
(c) cheerful (আনন্দ)
(d) irritate (বিরক্ত)
Ans : (b) insult
(xvii) According to the squirrel, the mountain is undoubtedly very-
(a) big
(b) small
(c) kind
(d) noble (মহান)
Ans : (a) big
(xviii) "All is well and wisely put"-The things referred to here as-
(a) squirrel
(b) various talents
(c) the mountain
(d) year
Ans : (b) various talents
(xix) There is no doubt that-
(a) The mountain is very proud
(b) The mountain is very spry
(c) The mountain is very enormous
(d) The mountain is very self-contended
Ans : (c) The mountain is very enormous
(xx) The poem is written by-
(a) Ralp Waldow Emerson
(b) Ralph Waldo Emarson
(c) Ralph Walde Emerson
(d) Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ans : (d) Ralph Waldo Emerson
(xxi) The mountain called the squirrel 'Little Prig' to-
(a) mock him
(b) praise him
(c) jeer at him
(d) honour him
Ans : (c) jeer at him
(xxii) Making up a year and a sphere we have to take all sorts of things and-
(a) weather
(b) talents
(c) people
(d) forests
Ans : (a) weather
(xxiii) 'The former' means-
(a) the mountain
(b) the bun
(c) the nut
(d) the poet
Ans : (a) the mountain
(xxiv) 'The latter' indicates-
(a) the squirrel
(b) the mountain
(c) the poet
(d) the nature
Ans : (a) the squirrel
(xxv) Unlike the mountain the squirrel can-
(a) crack a nut
(b) cut a fruit
(c) crack a joke
(d) break a stone
Ans: (a) crack a nut
B. Write 'T' for True statement and 'F' for False Statement with supporting statement:
(i) The latter called the former little prig. [ F ]
S.S: F; The former called.. prig.
(ii) The mountain is doubtedly very big. [ F ]
S.S: F; You are doubtless very big.
(iii) The squirrel is spryer than the mountain. [ T ]
S.S: T; And not spry.
(iv) The mountain can carry the load of forest. [ T ]
S.S: T; If I cannot carry forests on my back.
(v) All talents are wisely put. [ T ]
S.S: T; Talents differs; all is well and wisely put.
(vi) The squirrel does not deny the mountain's help. [ T ]
S.S: T; I'll not deny .... track.
(vii) The squirrel can crack a nut. [ T ]
S.S: T; Neither can you crack a nut.
(viii) The mountain is not full of spry like the squirrel. [ T ]
S.S: T; You are not half as I.
(ix) The squirrel is arrogant. [ F ]
S.S: F; I'll not deny you squirrel track.
(x) The mountain and squirrel have different merit. [ T ]
S.S: T; Talents differ; all is well and wisely put.
(xi) The mountain taunted the squirrel as 'Little Prig'. [ T ]
S.S: T; The former called the latter 'Little Prig'.
D. Write the answer of the following questions:
(i) What does the poem describe? or, What is the central idea/theme of the poem? or, Illustrate the message conveyed by the poet?
Ans: The poem describes a conversation between the squirrel and the mountain. The squirral points out that in this world every being, living or non-living, big or small, have their individual reasons for exsitence.
(ii) What does the word 'prig' mean?
Ans: In Ralph Waldo Emerson's poem "Fable" the word 'prig' means/refers to one who puts on an appearance of being morally correct.
(iii) Explain the phrase 'talents differ'.
Ans: The phrase 'talents differ' means different beings have different and unique talents and abilities and no single trait defines superiority.
(iv) "all is well and wisely put"-Which things are called well? Whose wisdom is referred to here?
Ans: Everthing living or non living in the natrue are called well as they are properly arranged and has its own place and purpose.
The wisdom of Nature or divine wisdom is referred to in the poem. 'Fable', which ensures that all creatures-big or small have their unique talents and contributions.
(v) What truth is revealed in the poem by the squirrel to the mountain?
(or) What lesson does the poem impart?
Ans: The squirrel clearly points out the universal fundamental truth that every creatures big or small have their individual reasons for existence.
(vi) What is the name of the squirrel in the poem?
Ans: The name of the squirrel is 'Bun' in the poem 'Fable'.
(vii) How does the squirrel prove that talents differ?
Ans: Thesquirrel proves that talents differ saying as it can't carry forests on its back like the mountain, equally the mountain can't enjoy cracking a nut.
(viii) Why are all kinds of things and weather important to make up a year?
Ans: All kinds of things and weather are important to make up a year as they all hold significant positions to complete the cycle of life on earth.
(ix) Who had a quarrel with whom? or, Between whom did the quarrel take place?
Ans: The mountain and the squirrel had a quarrel.
Or, The quarrel took place between the mountain and the squirrel.
(x) 'The Former called the latter"-Who is referred here as 'former' and 'latter'?
Ans: In the poem 'Fable' the mountain is referred here as 'former' and the squirrel is referred as 'latter'.
(xi) Who was addressed as 'Little Prig'? or, What did the mountain call the squirrel?
Ans: The squirrel was addressed as 'Little Prig'. Or, The mountain called the squirrel as little prig.
(xii) What did the Bun reply?
Ans: The Bun replied that the mountain was undoubtedly very big.
(xii) What must be taken in together to make up a year?
Ans: All sorts of things and weather must be taken in together to make up a year.
(xiv) What is not disgrace to the squirrel?
Ans: Occupying his own place is not disgrace to the squirrel.
(xv) What does not the squirrel deny?
Ans: The squirrel does not deny that the mountain makes pretty squirrel track.
(xvi) What differs, according to the squirrel?
Ans: According to the squirrel, talents differ.
(xvii) Mention two qualities of the mountain.
Ans: Two qualities of the mountain are -
(a) It can carry forests on its back.
(b) It makes pretty squirrel track.
(xviii) How does the mountain make fun of the squirrel?
Ans: The mountain makes fun of the squirrel by calling it a little prig.
(xix) Who is Bun here?
Ans: The squirrel is bun here in the poem, 'Fable'.
(xx) What two things does the squirrel acknowledge that the mountain can do?
Ans: The squirrel acknowledges that the mountain can make pretty squirrel track and carry forests on its back.
(xxi) "If I'm not so large as you"-Who said and to whom?
Ans: The above mentioned line is said by the squirrel to the mountain.
Or, The squirrel said this to the mountain.
(xxii) How is the squirrel track?
Ans: The squirrel track is very pretty made by the mountain.
(xxiii) What does the squirrel feel about his smallness?
Ans: The squirrel does not feel disgraced about his smallness.
(xxiv) What is Fable?
Ans: Fable is a narrative form of literature, usually featuring animals. that behave and speak like human being to bring moral essence.
(xxv) "And not half so spry"-Who is not half so spry?
Ans: In the poem, according to the squirrel, the mountain is not half so spry.
(xxvi) What does the phrase 'talents differ' mean?
Ans: The phrase 'talents differ' means every individual has different talents. All are wise and good at their own place.
(xxvii) What are the lessons that we learn from the poem?
Ans: We learn a great lesson from the poem that in this world every beings, living or non-living, big or small have their individual reasons for existence.
(xviii) What does the squirrel think about the size of the mountain?
Ans: The squirrel thinks the mountain is undoubtedly very big.
(xxix) What does the phrase, "all is well and wisely put" mean?
Ans: The phrase means in the world everything is well arranged and properly balanced.
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